Unnecessary Mortgage Fees, What to Look Out for

Anyone who has ever closed on a house knowsshould expect a one-eighth reduction in the
the large amount of paperwork that must beinterest rate on your loan, for the life of the loan.
signed. The process is stressful, and many peopleNo cost, no fee loans have a higher interest rate.
are not careful to look over all of the paperworkHow to decide which is right for you? Everyone
completely before signing on the dotted line. Whathas a different situation, but generally, if you plan
many people do not realize is how manyon staying in the house for some time, roughly
expenses may be added to the loan papers thatten years, it makes sense to pay points and take
careful reading and shopping around could haveadvantage of the lower interest rate. Not staying
prevented.in the house for long? Take the loan with no
Before you close on a mortgage loan, you willclosing costs and pay the higher interest rate.
receive a good faith estimate of closing expenses.Unnecessary fees over the life of the loan
If you are obtaining a mortgage through a directThere are fees and stipulations that are written
lender the good faith estimate should be relativelyinto the loan document that can effect you over
accurate. If you are using a mortgage broker, thethe life of the loan. Before signing on the dotted
statement will be slightly less accurate. The goodline, ask if there is any prepayment penalty. A
faith estimate includes all charges that the buyerprepayment penalty is a fee that you may be
is subject to when closing the loan. Because yourequired to pay if you pay off your loan before
receive the good faith estimate early in the loanthe end of its term. Another hidden problem in
approval process, it makes sense to visit moresome loans is negative amortization. If a loan has
than one lender to determine who has the lowesta NegAg, or negative amortization, the unpaid
closing costs. This also gives you plenty of timeinterest on the balance of the loan is added to the
to review the paperwork so that you can askloan balance. The final piece of information that
about any strange charges that may appear onyou should check your loan papers for is a YSP,
the estimate.or yield spread premium. The yield spread
Unnecessary fees at closingpremium is a cash rebate that the mortgage
There are many legitimate expenses as part ofbroker receives outside of closing. It is based on
the closing process, but some companies also addsigning the homeowner up for a higher interest
unnecessary, or duplicate, charges to increaserate than they qualify for. While this does not
their profit. If you notice questionable expenses asincrease your out of pocket cost, it does increase
part of the closing statement, you can attemptthe amount of your monthly payment, and the
to negotiate them away with the lender, oramount of interest paid over the life of the loan.
choose to go with a different loan provider. SomeHow to prevent losing money on your mortgage
charges that are legitimate are appraisal andThe most common scenario when encountering
home or pest inspection fees. If you see listingsunnecessary fees on loan paperwork is that the
for underwriting fees, document preparation fees,attempts to negotiate them away fall on deaf
warehousing or loan review fees or tax serviceears. Negotiations are particularly tricky if you wait
or real estate broker administration fees, youuntil closing to bring your concerns to the table.
may want to question them to the lender.The best way to handle unnecessary expenses is
Fees that are paid to a third party, such asby comparison shopping with good faith estimates.
appraisal, credit report and title insurance fees areEven if you chose to go with a lender that has
probably legitimate, but for any fee paid to a thirdsome suspicious fees, you are in a better position
party, the lender should be able to tell you exactlyto negotiate if you can state that other lenders in
what you will receive in return for your money.the area have lower closing costs, and if you
You may be asked to pay points on your loan.initiate negotiations early in the loan approval
Points are a specific amount, usually each pointprocess. By the time you make it to closing,
equals between one and two percent of the totallenders know that most home buyers would be
amount borrowed, that you can use to reduceunwilling to walk, leaving you with little room for
your interest. For each point that you pay, younegotiation.